Sears and the city of Chicago approved the design and construction began in April 1971. Sears eventually bought the West Chicago loop location and bought 15 old buildings from 100 owners and paid $2.7 million to the city. The company was given a location by West Chicago Loop not far from Grant Park. Sears wanted to put many of its employees into one building on the western part of Chicago's Loop. was the largest retailer in the world, with about 350,000 employees. Many people from Chicago still call the tower by its original name. It was known as the Sears Tower until 2009, as it was the headquarters of retail company Sears from its opening in 1974. Morgan Stanley moved into the tower in 2019. Other major company offices in the tower include Schiff Hardin and Seyfarth Shaw. The building's largest office partner is United Airlines, which moved its corporate headquarters from 77 West Wacker Drive in 2012. The tower was renamed in 2009 after the Willis Group bought the tower. It is one of Chicago's most popular tourist places. Each year, more than one million people visit its observation deck, the highest in the United States. It is also the 23rd-tallest in the world. As of 2021, it is the third-tallest building in the United States and the Western hemisphere. Willis Tower is seen as the best work of architect Fazlur Khan. It was also the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere for 41 years, until the new One World Trade Center beat it in 2013. It was the tallest building in the world for twenty-five years until the Petronas Towers were built in Malaysia. When it finished costruction in 1973, it beat the World Trade Center in New York City to become the tallest building in the world. The tower has 108 stories, though the building's owners count the main roof as 109 and the mechanical penthouse roof as 110. The Willis Tower, formerly known as the Sears Tower, is a 108- story, 1,450-foot (442.1 m) skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois. The wind chill factor had metamorphosed a relatively balmy day below into a freezing one atop the world’s tallest building.Location in the United States Show map of the United States So that’s how Osgood ended up 1,454 feet above Chicago as the final beam was set in place. But the veteran photographer, William Yates, begged off. It was his images of the setting of the final beam that would be shared with other news outlets. He had been on the Tribune payroll for just three years, and the assignment proved to be his journalistic bar mitzvah.Ī longtime Tribune employee was scheduled to be the pool photographer. “It was the coldest I’ve ever been,” Osgood said. “After tomorrow, when schoolchildren dream of big buildings, they’ll no longer think of you and the Empire State Building and the World Trade Center,” the paper wrote.įifty years (and one name change, to the Willis Tower in 2009) later, former Tribune photographer Charles Osgood recalled the ceremony. The work continued, and on May 2, the day before the scheduled topping-out party, the Tribune put New York on notice:
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